Sump Pump and Rain: All You Need to Know

What Is a Sump Pump?

A sump pump is installed in the lowest part of a basement or crawlspace. Its job is to keep the area under your home dry and prevent flooding. Sump pumps are handy in areas with heavy rainfall or high water tables (underground water levels). The sump pump collects and pumps out any excess water that may build up, saving you from significant flooding issues.

How Does a Sump Pump Work?

When it rains, water can seep into the ground and may eventually find its way into your basement or crawlspace. To prevent this, sump pumps are usually installed in a "sump pit," a hole dug in the lowest part of your basement. As rainwater seeps into the pit, the sump pump kicks in and pumps the water away from your home.

Sump pumps work automatically. They have a switch that turns them on when the water level rises too high. When the water reaches a certain point, the pump begins to push it out and away from your home, usually through a pipe that directs it to a safe drainage area. If your sump pump is not doing its job, it may be time to call a trusted plumber.

Why Is a Sump Pump Important?

Without a sump pump, rainwater can collect in your basement, causing flooding, mold, and structural damage. A sump pump is essential for homes in flood-prone areas. A sump pump failure can lead to needing emergency plumbing repair services.

Common Issues with Sump Pumps

Just like any other appliance, sump pumps can have problems. Here are a few common issues homeowners experience with sump pumps:

Power Failure

Most sump pumps run on electricity, so they’re only as reliable as your power supply. A heavy storm that causes a power outage can leave your sump pump useless. Many people install a backup battery system to ensure the sump pump works even if the power goes out.

Overwhelmed Pump

In heavy rainfall, the sump pump may struggle to keep up with the water coming into the pit. If this happens frequently, you may need a bigger sump pump or even a second pump installed. If your sump pump is frequently overwhelmed, a plumbing repair service can recommend options to increase your water-pumping capacity.

Switch Problems

Sump pumps use a switch to detect the water level in the pit. Sometimes, this switch can get stuck or fail, so the sump pump won’t activate when it should. If the pump isn’t turning on when water fills the pit, it may be time for a sump pump repair.

Clogged Pipes

The pipes that carry water away from your home can become clogged with dirt, debris, or ice. When these pipes clog, the pump has nowhere to send the water. Regular maintenance from a plumbing service can help keep these pipes clear.

How to Know When You Need Sump Pump Repair

It’s easy to ignore your sump pump since it’s typically out of sight, but there are warning signs that can help you catch problems early. Here are some red flags to look out for:

• Strange Noises: Sump pumps usually hum when they’re working. It may need repair if yours starts making loud, grinding, or rattling noises.
• Running Constantly: If your sump pump runs constantly, even when it hasn’t rained, it could be a sign of a problem. It may have a stuck switch or an issue with the float mechanism. Calling a plumbing repair service to look at it can prevent further damage.
• Water Pooling Around the Pump: If you see water gathering around the sump pump, it might not do its job.
• Old Age: Most sump pumps last around ten years. If yours is older, it may not be as effective as it used to be. An older pump is more likely to break down, and it may be time to consult a plumbing service about a replacement.

When to Call a Plumber

Although homeowners can do some maintenance tasks, sometimes it’s best to leave things to a professional. Here are a few situations when it’s wise to call a plumber:

• Frequent Repairs: If your sump pump constantly needs repair, it could be a sign that it is wearing out. A plumber can help you decide whether a new pump is time.
• Installation of a Backup System: Call a plumbing service if you want to install a battery backup or a secondary sump pump. They can ensure everything is set up correctly so your home stays protected.
• Severe Flooding: If your basement floods frequently, it may indicate a more significant problem, like poor drainage around your home.

Tips for Keeping Your Sump Pump in Good Condition

Here are a few tips to help you avoid costly plumbing repair services:

• Clean the Sump Pit Regularly: Dirt and debris can build up in the sump pit over time, clogging the pump. Clean the pit every few months to keep it free of debris.
• Test the Pump: Occasionally pour a bucket of water into the sump pit to ensure the pump activates as it should.
• Check the Discharge Pipe: Ensure the pipe carrying water from your home is clean and debris-free. If water can’t exit, it will back up, and the pump will be less effective.
• Schedule Professional Inspections: It’s a good idea to have a reliable plumber inspect your sump pump annually, especially if you live in an area with heavy rainfall. A professional plumbing service can catch potential problems before they become costly issues.

Mr. Rooter Plumbing

A sump pump is vital to your home’s defense against rainwater and flooding. With regular maintenance and help from Mr. Rooter Plumbing, your sump pump will be ready to take on heavy rain whenever it comes.